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什么是因信称义的盼望?

什么是因信称义的盼望?

March 20, 2024 by Bob Wilkin in 聚焦恩典 - 《加拉太书》5:5, 称义的盼望

“我们靠着圣灵,凭着信,热切等候所盼望的义。”(《加拉太书》5:5)

我在最近的博客中写过类似的保罗式表达–永生的盼望和救恩的盼望。那么因信称义的盼望呢?

这是一个奇怪的说法,这听起来不对,听起来也不像是保罗会写的东西。

我在《恩典新约注释》中写过《加拉太书》的注释。但我不记得我是怎么讲述这个表达的。我记得我曾请赞恩-霍奇斯(Zane Hodges)解释某节经文,他的话震惊到我了,他说:“我不记得我是怎么理解的了。我得检查一下我写的东西。” 现在我明白了。忘记自己是如何理解一节经文是有可能的。

在看我的注释之前,我可以告诉你,保罗所说的热切等候,是指基督很快就会再来,以及到那时我们会得到什么。因为我们在基督里的地位已经因信称义,所以保罗在这里说的因信称义是指我们的经历。当基督再来时,我们现在因信而有的义将在我们的经历中完全得以实现。

现在,我来看看我的注释。

我刚才写的是对的。但我更喜欢我在注释中写的内容:

5:5. 加拉太的一些信徒,也可能是许多信徒,试图靠律法称义。相比之下,保罗和他的同工 “因着圣灵,凭着信心,热切等候公义的盼望”(作者译)。在希腊文中,“凭着信心 ”一词位于动词(等待)和宾语(公义的盼望)之前。保罗和他的同工们并没有像 NKJV 译本所暗示的那样,热切地等侯因信称义。他们是凭着信心热切地等待着公义的盼望,即在耶稣公义的统治期间公义将在地上流淌的时候(参见《约翰一书》 3:2)(“加拉太书”,第 846 页)。

我想不论保罗的意思是说,我们凭着信心热切地等候公义的国度——这是我在注释中所说的——还是个人经历的公义,就像我在上面的即兴评论中所说的。或者他的意思是两者兼而有之?我认为这是最合理的。有一天,我们和其他人都将在我们的经历中完全称义(《启示录》21-22)。那将是一个荣耀的经历。

_____

Bob Wilkin es el Director Ejecutivo de Grace Evangelical Society (Sociedad Evangélica de la Gracia). Vive en Highland Village, TX, con su esposa de 43 años, Sharon. Su libro más reciente es Turn and Live: The Power of Repentance [Tornar y Vivir: El Poder del Arrepentimiento]

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by Bob Wilkin

Bob Wilkin (ThM, PhD, Dallas Theological Seminary) is the Founder and Executive Director of Grace Evangelical Society and co-host of Grace in Focus Radio. He lives in Highland Village, TX with his wife, Sharon. His latest books are Faith Alone in One Hundred Verses and Turn and Live: The Power of Repentance.

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